Author: Finnegan O'Sullivan

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Understanding Autoimmune Hypothyroidism and TSH Monitoring

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Understanding Autoimmune Hypothyroidism and TSH Monitoring

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the leading cause of hypothyroidism, driven by autoimmune damage to the thyroid. TSH monitoring is the cornerstone of treatment, guiding levothyroxine dosing to restore normal function and relieve symptoms like fatigue and weight gain.

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How to Verify the FDA Orange Book for Generic Equivalence

How to Verify the FDA Orange Book for Generic Equivalence

Learn how to use the FDA Orange Book to verify if a generic drug is therapeutically equivalent to its brand-name counterpart. Understand TE codes, AB ratings, and what really determines substitution in U.S. pharmacies.

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Anticholinergics and Urinary Retention: How Prostate Issues Make It Dangerous

Anticholinergics and Urinary Retention: How Prostate Issues Make It Dangerous

Anticholinergics for overactive bladder can trigger dangerous urinary retention in men with prostate enlargement. Learn why these drugs are risky, what safer alternatives exist, and how to protect yourself if you're already taking one.

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Physical Therapy for Pain: Exercise, Stretching, and Restoration

Physical Therapy for Pain: Exercise, Stretching, and Restoration

Physical therapy for pain uses exercise, stretching, and movement to reduce pain naturally - without drugs. Proven to cut pain by 50-75% in weeks, it’s now a first-line treatment for back, joint, and nerve pain. Learn how to do it right.

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Pharmaceutical Equivalence for Generics: What It Really Means When You Fill a Prescription

Pharmaceutical Equivalence for Generics: What It Really Means When You Fill a Prescription

Pharmaceutical equivalence ensures generic drugs contain the same active ingredient, dose, and form as brand-name drugs. It’s the foundation for safe, affordable substitutions - but it’s not the whole story. Learn what really matters when switching to generics.

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How Peer Attitudes Shape Your Everyday Choices

How Peer Attitudes Shape Your Everyday Choices

Peer attitudes shape your choices more than you think - from what you buy to how you act. Learn how social influence works, why it's powerful, and how to recognize it in your own life.

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FDA Warning Authority: How the Agency Takes Action Against Non-Compliant Manufacturers

FDA Warning Authority: How the Agency Takes Action Against Non-Compliant Manufacturers

The FDA uses warning letters and other enforcement tools to hold manufacturers accountable for violations. From tobacco to pharmaceuticals, the agency is cracking down harder than ever to protect public health.

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Common Medications That Cause Allergies and Hypersensitivity Reactions

Common Medications That Cause Allergies and Hypersensitivity Reactions

Many people think they're allergic to common medications like penicillin or NSAIDs-but most aren't. Learn which drugs truly cause immune reactions, how to tell the difference, and why getting tested could save your health-and your wallet.

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Coping Strategies for Long-Term Medication Use: Boost Adherence and Health Outcomes

Coping Strategies for Long-Term Medication Use: Boost Adherence and Health Outcomes

Learn practical coping strategies for chronic medication use. Boost adherence, reduce costs, and improve health with expert-backed tips on problem-solving, emotion management, and team-based care.

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Understanding Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Understanding Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) is a rare liver disease causing bile duct inflammation and scarring. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and research for managing this progressive condition.

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Warts & Stress: How Emotions Influence Your Skin

Pharmaceutical Equivalence for Generics: What It Really Means When You Fill a Prescription

6 Alternatives to Citalopram: A Guide to Finding the Right Fit

The Orange Book: Understanding Therapeutic Equivalence and Generic Drug Substitution

How Hyponatremia Impacts Heart Failure and What to Do About It